Artificial intelligence technology is advancing rapidly, but its potential risks cannot be ignored. Yoshua Bengio, known as the 'Father of AI', recently expressed concerns about AI development in an interview. Bengio, a Canadian computer scientist, has dedicated his life to the research of neural networks and deep learning algorithms, laying the groundwork for today's AI models like ChatGPT and Claude. As the recipient of the 2018 Turing Award and the most cited computer scientist in the world in 2022, Bengio...

AI is empowering research discoveries in various scientific fields, integrating into the phases of hypothesis formation, experimental design, data collection, and analysis of scientific discovery. The paper elaborates on the applications of technologies such as self-supervised learning, geometric deep learning, and generative artificial intelligence in scientific research, while also highlighting the core issues that remain in interdisciplinary AI development. Three Chinese co-authors collaborated with Yoshua Bengio and his team, and the paper has been published as a review article in Nature.